Q: When "etc. Answer Follow this Question. Answer: Generally, in American English, if "etc. Related reading: Research paper: Comma after "etc. Answered by Editage Insights on 18 Apr, Resources for authors and journals. Upvote this Answer 4 Comment. However, if this word is at the end of a sentence, a period part, etc.
A related question, it does have a word in it, so I'm not sure if the answer to this question is correct or not: Should I put a comma before the last item in the list? So the correct version is:. Use a comma in the middle of a sentence to highlight phrases, phrases, and words that are not essential to the sentence's meaning. Use a leading comma to indicate the beginning of the pause and a comma at the end to indicate the end of the pause. Here are some tips to help you decide if a phrase is important:.
Common introductory sentences followed by a comma are participatory and infinitive sentences, absolute sentences, non-essential positive sentences, and long sentences with prepositions more than four words. After finishing the test, he left the room. If "etc. Some sources recommend not using commas, but they are much less than in the previous case: you bought apples, oranges, grapefruits, etc.
However, if this word is at the end of a sentence, use a period which is part, etc. However, a comma is usually placed before and after the sentence. Leaving out a comma at the beginning may be a stylistic decision. If you put a comma before it. The short answer is no. It's unusual to put a comma before it because. You only do this if you need a comma to avoid confusion, because your sentence can have two meanings.
The Chicago Style Guide has an excellent post on this topic in the question and answer section on the web. Use a comma to separate the date and address. Each of the date elements weekday, month, day, and year must be separated by a comma. Also, use commas to separate items in the address or when referring to a city, state, or country. Use a comma in the address and at the end of the letter.
Parentheses are always used in pairs, you have to open and close a parenthesis. Use parentheses around irrelevant information or sudden thoughts. If the words in parentheses form a complete sentence, put a period between the closing parentheses. There are four rules for using parentheses as punctuation marks in written American English: Include numbers and letters in the list. Add details. Place your accents. Attach attachments and additional information.
So let's see how they can use parentheses with other punctuation marks. If parentheses are at the end of a sentence, put a period after the closing parenthesis. If you have a complete sentence in parentheses, put a period or other punctuation mark in parentheses. Square brackets indicate a sentence break, a group of words pronunciation, question, or exclamation point that interrupt the flow of sentences and can also be separated by commas or hyphens.
Parentheses are parentheses that, in combination with another parenthesis - - are used to insert text into other text. If an entire sentence is enclosed in parentheses, all punctuation marks for that sentence must be enclosed in parentheses. This includes a period at the end of a sentence. Sometimes you need to add a few words or a number in parentheses at the end of a sentence. It is recommended to use parentheses sparingly in formal academic writing. Before installing the brackets, check whether they are absolutely necessary.
Square brackets around the short phrase "original name".. This will give you a paragraph with punctuation marks that indicate which information is more or less important to the bottom line. However, if etc. When an abbreviation with a period ends a sentence, that period will suffice to end the sentence. Note also that, when an abbreviation comes at the end of a sentence, only one full stop is written. You should never write two full stops in a row.
If is was not a question, then you would not need two periods at the end of the sentence, but you do seem to need the period before a question mark. You might just use the full et cetera. Then you don't have to worry about the problem at all. No, which I say because we just don't and I learned that we don't, but since references are desirable, here's what Grammar Girl has to say.
Rules, rules, rules! Who made that rule? If you want to double the stop, do so. You may be bucking the contemporary trend, but nobody will have any difficulty reading what you have written as a result. Most house styles are against it merely because it looks untidy on the page. Sign up to join this community. The best answers are voted up and rise to the top. Stack Overflow for Teams — Collaborate and share knowledge with a private group. Create a free Team What is Teams?
Learn more. When "etc. Ask Question. Asked 10 years, 10 months ago. Active 11 months ago. Viewed k times. Example: It's all about apples, oranges, bananas, etc. It's all about apples, oranges, bananas, etc..
Update What happens if the abbreviation is inside parentheses, do you place a dot after and before the closing parenthesis? It's all about fruit apples, bananas, etc. Improve this question. Et cetera allows him to get the point across and move on.
If you are writing a research paper or any other formal work, be careful of how you use et cetera. It can be used only when unmentioned items are of the same type as the items mentioned earlier.
Imagine that King Mongkut also wanted his governess to eat when he eats and clap when he claps. Allow the children to eat only healthy food—vegetables, fruits, etc. You establish the category and then give a few examples. Allow the children to eat only healthy food—vegetables, cupcakes, etc. This is incorrect because everything on the list should fall into the category of healthy food. The children should bring paper, pencils, scissors, etc.
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