The number eight controls and directs the forwards from behind. In a scrum, the number eight may extract the ball from the back of the scrum using their hands.
This is a position that requires physical size, speed and power, as well as good judgment and a high level of overall expertise. The number eight tends to be the most flamboyant of the forwards; as the number eight plays a central role both when attacking and defending, this is a very important position. A half back, the scrum-half wears the number 9 on the back of his jersey.
The scrum-half plays a linking role between the forwards and the backs, and playing in this position requires alertness and the ability to make snap decisions. This is a position in which players who are relatively small in size can play an important role in the game. A half back, the fly-half wears the number 10 on the back of his jersey. The fly-half is often fed the ball by their fellow half-back, the scrum-half.
A three-quarter back, the left wing wears the number 11 on the back of his jersey and positions himself on the left side of the backs; he is expected to score a significant number of tries. This position is usually held by one of the fastest players in the team. A three-quarter back, the inside center wears the number 12 on the back of his jersey, and positions himself in a center-left position among the backs.
The inside center requires both explosive force and defensive ability, both speed and power. A three-quarter back, the outside center wears the number 13 on the back of his jersey, and positions himself in a center-right position among the backs. The outside center requires both explosive force and defensive ability, both speed and power. A three-quarter back, the right wing wears the number 14 on the back of his jersey and positions himself on the right side of the backs; he is expected to score a significant number of tries.
When the full-back gains possession of the ball, he will often kick it forward to regain territory for his team, so accurate kicking ability is vital for this position. What is rugby? The game kicks off from the middle of the field the spot on the middle of the halfway line and the ball must be drop kicked the ball must touch the ground before kicking it at least 10 meters forward.
The receiving team will then aim to catch the ball and begin open play by carrying the ball forward - you can only pass the ball to your teammates by passing backwards or sideways, never forward. Here is a quick video which explains some of the basics of rugby - we've also outlined them below. Scoring There are four ways to score points in a rugby game. A conversion is worth 2 points.
A penalty kick is worth 3 points. This is worth 3 points. Duration Traditional rugby with 15 players on each side consists of two 40 minute halves and a 10 minute half time. Field Rugby is played on a field not exceeding meters in length excluding two try zones and 70 meters wide. Passing The rugby ball can only be passed laterally or backwards.
Forward passes are not allowed. If a forward pass is made it is an infringement of the rules and results in a scrum awarded to the other team.
Tackling Rugby is a continuous, full contact sport. New Zealand, nicknamed the All Blacks, has been dominating the game since the start of test rugby. There are strict rules to how a team can respond to a haka , many have been warned against turning their backs or encroaching on the team performing the haka.
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Editions Quartz. More from Quartz About Quartz. Follow Quartz. These are some of our most ambitious editorial projects. From our Obsession. By Aamna Mohdin Reporter. Published September 18, Last updated on July 19, This article is more than 2 years old.
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